Kumpulan Soal dan Jawaban Bahasa Inggris Materi Tenses, Passive Voice, Clauses, Conditional Sentence, Appositive, dan Subjunctive. 
Berikut adalah 25 soal dan pembahasan pilihan ganda bahasa Inggris materi tenses, passive voice, clauses, conditional sentence, appositive dan subjunctive. 

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1.       I ... Accounting at campus at this time tomorrow.
A.         Will be studying
B.         Will study
C.         Will have studied
D.         Will have been studying
Kunci : A
Alasan : at this time menyatakan continuous, sedangkan tomorrow menyatakan future.


2.       By the end of this year, Mary ... in Jakarta for 4 years.
A.         Will be staying
B.         Will have been staying
C.         Will have stayed
D.         Will teach
Kunci : B
Alasan : 
by the end of this year menyatakan future perfect = will have
for 4 years menyatakan continuous = Verb-ing
future perfect continuous tense = will have been staying

3.       The patient .... before his family came.
A.         died
B.         has died
C.         was died
D.         Had died
Kunci : D
Alasan : 
Keyword: before dan came (simple past tense)
Pola kalimat: Past perfect tense + before + Simple past tense
Past perfect tense= had died


4.       David, accompanied by his friends, ... to Mr. Reeve who is an English teacher right now.
A.         Are talking
B.         Is talking
C.         talking
D.         talk
Kunci : B
Alasan : 
right now menunjukkan continuous tense= verb-ing
yang menjadi subjek adalah David = subjek tunggal = is
Present continuous tense subjek tunggal = is talking


5.       Michael Jackson, who was a king of pop, ... in 2008.
A.         Was died
B.         Was dead
C.         Was death
D.         dead
Kunci : B
Alasan : 
Yang dibutuhkan adalah predikat
Gunakan Metode Eliminasi
died merupakan kata kerja, dalam kalimat aktif tidak perlu menggunakan to be (was). A = Salah
dead adalah kata sifat, harus menggunakan to be. B = Benar dan D = Salah
death merupakan kata benda, tidak boleh digunakan sebagai predikat. C = Salah


6.       Your laptop is broken. It needs ...
A.         fixed
B.         to fixed
C.         to be fixed
D.         fixes
Kunci : C
Alasan : 
dua kata kerja berurutan = need dan fix
kata kerja ke dua (fix) harus diubah menjadi to infinitive/gerund
Need dapat diikuti oleh to infinitive/gerund, tidak ada opsi gerund
karena ini kalimat pasif maka setelah to diikuti be dan V-3 = to be fixed


7.      The problems will ... next Sunday.
A.         Be discussed
B.         Be discussing
C.         discuss
D.         discusses
Kunci : A
Alasan : 
Passive Voice = Subjek (the problem) menerima aksi
modal diikuti oleh “be+V3”.

8.       Neither the big house nor the smaller houses ... right now.
A.         Is being painted
B.         Is painted
C.         Are painted
D.         Are being painted
Kunci : D
Alasan : 
right now menunjukkan present continuous tense = being
predikat mengikuti Subjek 2  ( houses ) karena terdapat “neither”
Houses = subjek jamak = are
present continuous tense subjek jamak = are being painted


9.      The town .... since 13 years ago.
A.         Has been left
B.         Have been  left
C.         Has been leaving
D.         Had been left
Kunci :A
Alasan : 
Since menyatakan present perfect tense = has/have
The town = subjek tunggal = has/have
The town = subjek menerima aksi = kalimat pasif
dalam kalimat pasif, has diikuti oleh been dan V-3 = has been left

10.    The town .... before The United Kingdom came.
A.         Has been left
B.         Has been left
C.         Has been leaving
D.         Had been left
Kunci : D
Alasan : Past perfect + before + Simple past, dalam bentuk pasive perfect diikuti oleh been dan V 3.

11.    The woman ... is killed at boarding house is 26 years old.
A.         who
B.         whom
C.         whose
D.         which
Kunci : B
Alasan : kata “is killed” menunjukkan bahwa the woman menjadi objek.

12.   The man ... hair is long looks so beautiful.
A.         whose
B.         whom
C.         who
D.         of which
Kunci : A
Alasan : menunjukkan kepemilikan.

13.   The motorcycle, the chain ... is severed, is mine.
A.         whose
B.         that
C.         of which
D.         which
Kunci : C
Alasan : kepemilikan suatu benda.

14.   The thief ... motorcycle yesterday is being pursued by the people.
A.         Who steal
B.         Stealing
C.         Stolen
D.         Stole
Kunci : B
Alasan : Lengkapnya adl who stole, tetapi kita bisa menghilangkan “who” dan mengubah kata kerja setelah “who” menjadi V-ing karena merupakan kalimat aktif.

15.   The vegetables ... this morning by my mother was bought in the market yesterday.
A.         Which cooked
B.         That cooked
C.         which is cooked 
D.         Cooked
Kunci : D
Alasan :  Lengkapnya adalah which was cooked, tetapi kita bisa menghilngkan “which” dan “to be” , sedangkan verb yg digunakan adalah V 3 karena merupakan kalimat pasive.

16.     .... his sickness, He didn’t come to his daughter wedding party.
A.         Because
B.         Because of
C.         Since
D.         Despite
Kunci : B
Alasan : Because of diikuti oleh noun/noun phrase, untuk menyatakan alasan.

17.     ... It rains so hard. All the students keep going to school.
A.         Although
B.         Despite of
C.         Inspite of
D.         Despite
Kunci : A
Alasan : Although diikuti klausa/kalimat. Menyatakan pertentangan.

18.    Kim waters the flowers everyday ... grow well.
A.         In order that
B.         So
C.         because
D.         In order to
Kunci : D
Alasan : Menyatakan tujuan, in order to diikuti oleh kata kerja.

19.   Orangutans are extinct becuase the place ... They live are often burned by human to open unirigated agricurtular field.
A.         In which
B.         which
C.         on which
D.         in where
Kunci : A
Alasan : Yang benar adalah Where, untuk menyatakan tempat. Bisa diganti dengan in which.

20.    I came home ... you were sleeping.
A.         On which
B.         In which
C.         that
D.         so
Kunci : A
Alasan : Untuk menyatakan waktu, on which atau when.

21.    My friend said that FC Porto played very well yesterday. I wish I ....
A.         Watched the match
B.         Would watch the match
C.         Had watched the match
D.         Have watched the match
Kunci :  C
Alasan : Past Subjunctive, wish + had + v3.  Sesuatu yg sudah tdk mungkin terjadi di waktu lampau.

22.    She teaches me as if She ...
A.         Were the teacher
B.         Had been the teacher
C.         Is the teacher
D.         Was the teacher
Kunci : A
Alasan : present subjunctive, Sentence + as if +S+V2/were.

23.    If only I ... have an exam tomorrow. I shouldn’t study hard tonight.
A.         Will not
B.         Wouldn’t
C.         Will
D.         Would
Kunci : B
Alasan : Future Subjunctive, If only + S + would (not) + v1. Sesuatu yang tidak mungkin terjadi di masa yg akan datang.

24.    ... the prize, I would have given you some.
A.         If I won
B.         Did I win
C.         If I had not won
D.         Had I won
Kunci : D
Alasan : Inversi Conditional type 3. Menghilangkan If maka harus menukarkan posisi subjek dengan predikat (Had dan I).

25.  The productions of that company are not as many as last year productions. The Manager requested that the employer ... efisiently and effectively.
A.         work
B.         to work
C.         working
D.         worked
Kunci : A
Alasan : 
requested that + S + Base verb ( kata kerja dasar).
requested that + the employer + work

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